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Magnesium

Magnesium is a cofactor in over 300 enzyme reactions: energy production, muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control and blood pressure regulation all depend on it. It's abundant in nuts, seeds, legumes and whole grains, yet surveys consistently show large parts of the population don't hit the 420 mg daily target. Food sources are preferable to pills for most people.

Daily value

420 mg

Recipes

13

What if you don’t get enough?

Magnesium deficiency is hard to detect: blood levels don't reflect total body stores well, and symptoms like cramps and fatigue are nonspecific. Supplement marketing wildly overstates what magnesium can do for sleep and anxiety. If you have persistent symptoms, talk to your doctor instead of self-prescribing high-dose magnesium.

Nutrient shortfalls can only be confirmed with proper testing. This page is general information, not a diagnosis. If you’re concerned, talk to your doctor.

Top food sources of magnesium

  • Pumpkin seeds156 mg
    1 oz37%
  • Almonds80 mg
    1 oz19%
  • Spinach, cooked78 mg
    1/2 cup19%
  • Cashews74 mg
    1 oz18%
  • Dark chocolate (70%+)65 mg
    1 oz15%
  • Black beans, cooked60 mg
    1/2 cup14%
  • Avocado58 mg
    1 whole14%
  • Edamame50 mg
    1/2 cup12%
  • Brown rice, cooked42 mg
    1/2 cup10%
  • Banana32 mg
    1 medium8%

% = share of the daily value per serving.

13 recipes

Magnesium-rich recipes

Every recipe lists full per-serving nutrition, so you know exactly how much magnesium you’re getting.

Three black bean and corn tacos with lime crema, cilantro and lime wedges30 min

450 kcal4 servings

Black Bean & Corn Tacos

Smoky black beans, charred corn and lime crema in warm corn tortillas. 14g fiber, 19g protein and 170mcg folate per serving. Taco Tuesday, upgraded.

14g Fiber19g Protein170mcg Folate
Farro grain bowl with roasted sweet potato, bell peppers and tahini drizzle45 min

430 kcal4 servings

Roasted Veggie Farro Bowl

Chewy farro with caramelized sweet potato, peppers and tahini-lemon dressing. 9g fiber, 60mg vitamin C and 700mg potassium per bowl.

9g Fiber60mg Vitamin C110mg Magnesium
Jar of berry overnight oats with layers of yogurt, chia and fresh berries490 min

460 kcal1 servings

Berry Overnight Oats

Creamy oats soaked overnight with yogurt, chia and berries. 12g fiber, 310mg calcium and 20g protein. Breakfast that makes itself.

12g Fiber310mg Calcium20g Protein
Two slices of sourdough with smashed avocado, halved jammy eggs and chili flakes15 min

400 kcal1 servings

Avocado Egg Toast

Sourdough topped with smashed avocado and jammy eggs. 22g protein, 9g fiber and 130mcg folate. The 15-minute breakfast worth repeating.

22g Protein9g Fiber130mcg Folate
Quinoa power bowl with black beans, charred corn, avocado and lime wedges35 min

560 kcal2 servings

Quinoa Black Bean Power Bowl

Fluffy quinoa, smoky black beans, charred corn and creamy avocado with lime. 16g fiber, 230mcg folate and 21g protein. A plant-based bowl that eats like a real meal.

16g Fiber230mcg Folate21g Protein
No-bake pumpkin seed energy bites stacked on a plate20 min

220 kcal8 servings

No-Bake Pumpkin Seed Energy Bites

Chewy no-bake bites of pumpkin seeds, oats, peanut butter and dark chocolate. 90mg magnesium and 1.8mg zinc per serving. The 3pm snack that actually fuels you.

90mg Magnesium1.8mg Zinc7g Protein
Bowl of roasted sweet potato and black beans over rice with tahini drizzle45 min

520 kcal4 servings

Roasted Sweet Potato & Black Bean Bowl

Caramelized sweet potato and black beans over rice with lemon-tahini drizzle. 1050mg potassium, 14g fiber and 39% of your vitamin C. Sweet, smoky, satisfying.

1050mg Potassium14g Fiber35mg Vitamin C
Two glasses of creamy tahini banana smoothie topped with sesame seeds5 min

444 kcal2 servings

Tahini Banana Smoothie

Creamy, nutty, naturally sweet — like a milkshake that happens to deliver 18g protein, 313mg calcium and serious potassium. Five minutes, one blender.

18g Protein313mg Calcium873mg Potassium
Colorful buddha bowl with sliced tempeh, sweet potato, red cabbage, edamame and tahini drizzle35 min

498 kcal4 servings

Tempeh Rainbow Buddha Bowl

Crispy-edged tempeh, roasted sweet potato and crunchy rainbow veg over quinoa with lemon-tahini. 32g protein and 6.2mg iron — the bowl that made my tofu-skeptic friend a convert.

32g Protein6mg Iron10g Fiber
Wok of fried rice with edamame, carrots, peas and scrambled egg25 min

391 kcal4 servings

Edamame Veggie Fried Rice

Better-than-takeout fried rice with 18g protein per serving and actual vegetables in every bite. The secret is day-old rice and a screaming-hot pan.

18g Protein9g Fiber286mcg Folate
Bowl of orange coconut pumpkin soup swirled with coconut cream and pumpkin seeds30 min

305 kcal4 servings

Coconut Pumpkin Soup

Velvety pumpkin soup with coconut milk, ginger and lime. 7g fiber and 4.7mg iron per bowl — autumn comfort that happens to be vegan.

7g Fiber5mg Iron849mg Potassium
Bowl of roasted butternut squash cubes, quinoa, chickpeas and kale with tahini drizzle and pumpkin seeds50 min

454 kcal4 servings

Roasted Butternut Squash and Quinoa Bowl

Roasted butternut squash, quinoa, crisp chickpeas, kale, and a maple-tahini dressing make a hearty plant-forward bowl for lunch or dinner.

9g Fiber1366mg Potassium256mg Magnesium
Two glass jars of apple pie overnight oats topped with diced apple, cinnamon and chopped walnuts490 min

411 kcal2 servings

Apple Pie Overnight Oats

Prep these cinnamon-spiced oats tonight for a grab-and-go breakfast that tastes like dessert — no morning cooking required.

28g Protein423mg Calcium141mg Magnesium

Magnesium: quick answers

How much magnesium do I need per day?

The daily value is 420 mg. Individual needs vary. Talk to your doctor about what’s right for you.

What are the best food sources?

Top picks: Pumpkin seeds (156 mg per 1 oz); Almonds (80 mg per 1 oz); Spinach, cooked (78 mg per 1/2 cup); Cashews (74 mg per 1 oz); Dark chocolate (70%+) (65 mg per 1 oz); Black beans, cooked (60 mg per 1/2 cup); Avocado (58 mg per 1 whole); Edamame (50 mg per 1/2 cup); Brown rice, cooked (42 mg per 1/2 cup); Banana (32 mg per 1 medium).

Can I get enough from food alone?

For most people, a varied diet covers magnesium needs. Magnesium deficiency is hard to detect: blood levels don't reflect total body stores well, and symptoms like cramps and fatigue are nonspecific. Supplement marketing wildly overstates what magnesium can do for sleep and anxiety. If you have persistent symptoms, talk to your doctor instead of self-prescribing high-dose magnesium.

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